By March 1846, von Meusebach had made arrangements for the
movement of immigrants from Indian Point. About 100 teams arrived that
month and the people were over-joyed. The transfer of the Germans to New
Braunfels proved to be difficult, as the wagons would sink to the axles
in the mud on the prairie. Some of the immigrants left the wagon trains
in Victoria. (13) |
As weather conditions improved in March 1846, the immigrants'
hopes of crossing a dry prairie to New Braunfels rose. War broke out between
the U.S. and Mexico in May. The immigrants became stranded because the
U.S. Army hired every available team and wagon by paying more to the teamsters.
German volunteers were organinzed for U.S. Army at Indian Point by Augustus
Buchel, a former officer in Europe. (14) |
The congress of the U.S., on December 29, 1845, admitted
Texas into the union. The end of the Republic came on Feb. 19, 1846. Those
events received little attention from the stranded German colonists. In
March of 1846 von Meusebach, hired the Torrey brothers of Houston, to move
the immgrants inland. 100 teams arrived in March and the pople were overjoyed. (15) |
Epidemics of typhoid, cholera and spinal meningitis took
lives of adults and children. The number of dead rose and mass graves were
filled with bodies. Entire families were wiped out, and the number of deaths
in the summer of 1846 ranged to near 2,000. Many began the trek inland
on foot and over 200 died along the way. Some Germans abandoned the Adelsverein,
and settled at Indian Point. (16) |
In 1846 Germans continued to move inland and the legislature
in Austin passeda bill that created Calhoun County on April 4. Theodore
Miller was elected Chief Justice and Henry Huck, probate judge. There was
a movement for the establisment of a town of Indian Point in 1846. the
town plat included 733 building lots on 82 blocks, and four streets paralleled
to the bay. (17) |
Commercial and passenger traffic into and out of the Matagorda
Bay increased and it was noted by the U.S. Government. A post office was
established at Indian Point on September 7, 1847, and John W. Pope was
postmaster. H. Runge & Co. operated as commission and forwarding agents.
Other forwarding agents were Charles Eckhardt, David Murphree and John
Henry Brown. Murphree was a veteran of San Jacinto. (18) |